To run Linux commands on Windows, you can use the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) feature which allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows, without the need for a virtual machine.
Here’s how to set it up:
- Enable WSL: Open the “Windows Features” dialog (by typing “Windows Features” in the Start menu search box) and enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” feature.
- Install a Linux distribution: After enabling WSL, you can install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, such as Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali Linux.
- Launch the Linux distribution: After installation, you can launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu. This will open a terminal window where you can run Linux commands.
Note: The commands you run in the Linux environment are separate from the commands you run in the Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell, so any changes made in one environment do not affect the other.
Linux to Windows commands Cheat sheet:-
Here is a cheat sheet of commonly used Linux commands and their equivalent Windows commands:
| Linux | Windows |
|---|---|
| ls | dir |
| cd | cd |
| pwd | cd |
| cat | type |
| cp | copy |
| mv | move |
| rm | del |
| grep | findstr |
| sed | findstr & replace |
| echo | echo |
| chmod | icacls |
| chown | takeown |
| clear | cls |
| kill | taskkill |
Note: The Windows commands listed above may not have all the features and options available in their Linux counterparts. Additionally, there may be other Windows commands that have the same functionality as a Linux command, but the ones listed here are the most commonly used equivalents.
How to use terminal commands in windows?
In Windows, terminal commands can be run using the Command Prompt (cmd) or the newer PowerShell.
Here’s how to open the Command Prompt:
- Click the Start menu and type “cmd” in the search box.
- Click on “Command Prompt” or “Command Prompt (Admin)” to launch the Command Prompt.
Here’s how to open PowerShell:
- Click the Start menu and type “powershell” in the search box.
- Click on “Windows PowerShell” or “Windows PowerShell (Admin)” to launch PowerShell.
Once you have the Command Prompt or PowerShell open, you can type in commands and press Enter to run them. To get a list of available commands, you can type “help” and press Enter.
Note: To run commands as an administrator, you will need to open the Command Prompt or PowerShell as an administrator, by right-clicking on the app icon and selecting “Run as administrator”.
How to use Linux commands in windows 11?
To use Linux commands in Windows 10, you can use the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) feature. This allows you to run a Linux environment directly on Windows, without the need for a virtual machine.
Here’s how to set it up:
- Enable WSL: Open the “Windows Features” dialog (by typing “Windows Features” in the Start menu search box) and enable the “Windows Subsystem for Linux” feature.
- Install a Linux distribution: After enabling WSL, you can install a Linux distribution from the Microsoft Store, such as Ubuntu, Debian, or Kali Linux.
- Launch the Linux distribution: After installation, you can launch the Linux distribution from the Start menu. This will open a terminal window where you can run Linux commands.
Note: The commands you run in the Linux environment are separate from the commands you run in the Windows Command Prompt or PowerShell, so any changes made in one environment do not affect the other.
